Strunk

Consumers Continue Wanting Access to ODP

October 18, 2023/in Banks, Credit Unions, Financial Services, Markets, Overdraft Privilege, Perspectives/by Joel Lawrence

Consumers desire Overdraft Privilege as a financial product due to the wide array of choices available to them. In a Morning Consult survey, it was found that 9 out of 10 consumers consider their bank’s overdraft privilege valuable. So, what makes this product so valuable to consumers?

Consumer’s payment will clear instead of being returned, which can be less expensive. Sometimes consumers make mistakes when paying bills and accidentally overdraw their account. Because the consumer has overdraft privilege, the bills are paid instead of returned and it prevents late fees, NSF fees, and re-presentment fees. Overdraft privilege provides relief to consumers by ensuring their bills are paid, even if they miscalculated their bank account balance or forgot about a pending payment that hasn’t cleared yet. This feature significantly reduces their worries and potential financial stress.
Consumers will have funds available if they need them. Although it is generally not advisable, there may be situations where overdrawing your bank account is necessary. For example, let’s say it’s the weekend and the banks are closed, and you have an emergency that requires a visit to the hospital. However, the emergency room won’t provide treatment until you pay a $100 co-payment. Unfortunately, you only have $10 in your checking account. Fortunately, you have overdraft privilege, which means you can make the payment even if it incurs a fee.
Not being embarrassed because of returned payments. When you use overdraft privilege, the recipient of your payment won’t know that your bank account has insufficient funds. Instead, they will see that your payment has been credited as expected.

Despite Congress trying to modify overdraft services, we recognize the importance and necessity for consumers to have access to such programs. Overdraft services provide a significant source of liquidity for many Americans. By having access to overdraft privileges, consumers can be assured that they can make timely payments for their rent or utility bills, thus preventing any late fees, utility shut-offs, or even eviction

Use ODP Manager to Inform Customers about Reg E Opt-In

September 20, 2023/in Banks, Compliance, Credit Unions, Financial Services, Markets, Overdraft Privilege, Perspectives, Tips/by Melissa Newbury

On consumer accounts, ATM and everyday debit card transactions cannot be included in Overdraft Privilege unless the customer has opted in. Customers can opt in for Reg E at account opening but they may also opt in later. The four options to opt in for the ATM and everyday debit card coverage are: in person at a branch, over the phone, by mail, or electronically.

The Consent Form for Overdraft Services (A-9 form) informs customers about what they need to know about overdrafts and overdraft fees. It also reiterates a customer’s options for opting in and provides them the form to submit by mail. ODP Manager allows institutions to provide an account’s Regulation E Opt-in Status in the file that is imported daily. This allows the hosted software to send different letter templates to customers who have opted in or not opted in for the ATM and everyday debit card coverage.

Strunk’s standard letter templates for the Welcome and Reinstatement letters include the A-9 form for customers who have not already opted in. The Reg E Opt-in Followup Letter template is also provided so that customers with OD limits that have not opted in receive information about ATM and everyday debit card coverage opt-in at least once a year. If a customer has already opted in, their letters highlight that they already have the ATM and everyday debit card coverage. By allowing customers the Reg E opt-in information when overdraft limits are assigned, when overdraft limits are reinstated, or annually, ODP Manager may allow customers to have more opportunities to opt in for Reg E.

ODP Manager can also allow customers to submit their Reg E Opt-in election electronically. Strunk would create an online form that mirrors an institution’s A-9 form. This form would then be linked directly from an institution’s website. Email confirmations are generated when forms are submitted. The submissions are tracked in ODP Manager so that users can generate a list of accounts that need an updated Reg E election.

If you have any questions about the Reg E Opt-in form options in hosted ODP Manager, please contact Strunk Support at support@strunkaccess.com to find out more.

Viewing and Exporting Summary Information in ODP Manager

August 16, 2023/in Banks, Compliance, Credit Unions, Financial Services, Markets, Overdraft Privilege, Perspectives/by Kristi Daly

Strunk’s hosted ODP Manager software utilizes the information contained in the daily extract file to assist users in the daily tasks of generating Collection and Custom letters and reviewing customer accounts for Overdraft Privilege limit assignment or removal. The software also includes a standard suite of Management Reports that can be used daily, monthly, or quarterly to monitor and review the data important to running a successful Overdraft Privilege program.

There are two important metrics to focus on related to ODP program performance: percent of accounts with an ODP limit and percent of accounts opted in for Regulation E ATM and everyday debit card coverage. When logging in to the hosted software, these metrics show on the Dashboard. There is a comparison between the institution’s benchmark values and other Strunk clients by the 25^th, 50^th, and 75^TH percentiles. The trend for the Percent with Limit and the Percent Opt In is also updated monthly. Both the Dashboard benchmarks and the trend information can be exported as a PDF. More detailed summaries by branch and by product can be reviewed on the Utilization Analysis and the Opt-In Impact management reports.

Some of the management reports include account-level detail: Overdraft Aging, New Accounts, ODP Status Tracking, Fresh Start Tracking, and ODP Heavy Users. When ODP Manager shows a list of accounts in reports or in Account Inquiry, users have the option of using column filters or groups to limit displayed results to specified criteria. These reports can be exported to PDF in Reports or to Excel in Reports and Account Inquiry. The option to filter allows users to leverage the data included in the extract file to monitor a smaller group of accounts – even if there is not an existing report.

In addition to searching results at the account level, ODP Manager also allows users to search events records. Import events such as accounts becoming overdrawn or in good standing, OD Limits assigned or removed, or Reg E opt ins or opt outs can be searched using filter criteria or date ranges. Filtering by event details or date ranges can also be done for user events such as letters generated, comments, or reminders.

If you have any questions about options to view and export your data in hosted ODP Manager, please contact Strunk Support at support@strunkaccess.com to find out more.

Defining Continuous Overdraft Fees

August 9, 2023/in Banks, Compliance, Credit Unions, Financial Services, Markets, Overdraft Privilege, Perspectives/by Joel Lawrence

What exactly are continuous overdraft fees, and how could they potentially impact your Overdraft Privilege Program? It is important to be aware that certain financial institutions apply continuous overdraft fees, also known as daily overdraft fees. These fees are charged on a periodic or daily basis for as long as the account remains overdrawn. Currently, the financial service industry is actively discussing the problem of continuous overdraft fees. This is mainly due to the numerous lawsuits filed against financial institutions regarding their predatory overdraft practices.

Regulators have found that Overdraft programs which charge a fixed or periodic fee for not resolving a previous overdrawn balance can be unfair and deceptive, according to Section 5 of the FTC Act. This is especially true when the financial institution doesn’t disclose the situations in which customers could incur these fees accurately. These practices make it harder for consumers to avoid the fees by bringing their account balance back to positive if they’re facing cash flow issues.

If a financial institution intends to charge continuous overdraft fees, it must first review the information they provide to its consumers about overdraft services. According to the CFPB’s guidance, if a financial institution’s disclosures state that overdraft fees may be charged “after” a specific number of days, the financial institution should consider whether their system guarantees that such fees will not be charged on or before the indicated day. Therefore, testing transactions is crucial to ensure that the fees charged are clear and understandable to the average consumer. Additionally, the CFPB guidance advises financial institutions to consider how they handle continuous overdraft situations that occur over weekends or holiday periods where the final day to cure an overdraft falls on a non-business day. The guidance explains that if a financial institution assesses a fee based on calendar days but only allows overdrafts to be cured on business days, it could be problematic if the financial institution’s disclosures state that consumers have a certain number of days to cure an overdraft before a fee is assessed.

What happens when financial institutions charge continuous overdraft fees? This practice has faced regulatory scrutiny and lawsuits against financial institutions. Strunk acknowledges the potential risks involved in imposing such fees, and it’s crucial for all institutions to be aware of these issues. If your financial institution is still charging a continuous overdraft fee, it may be beneficial to contact Strunk at info@strunkaccess.com for assistance with our overdraft privilege program.

Permit Customers to Make Regulation E Elections Online

July 12, 2023/in Banks, Compliance, Credit Unions, Financial Services, Markets, Overdraft Privilege, Perspectives, Tips/by Melissa Newbury

ODP Manager custom letter templates include the Consent Form for Overdraft Services for customers who have not already opted in for the Reg E ATM and everyday debit card coverage. These letter templates simplify the process for customers who choose to opt in by mail, but ODP Manager can also allow your customers to opt in for Regulation E electronically.

The hosted software can be set up to include a Reg E opt in form and Reg E opt out form that matches the content in your ODP Manager letter templates. The links are then added to the institution website to direct customers to the Reg E opt in and opt out forms. Email confirmations are generated when customers visit the website and complete the form to opt in or opt out of the ATM / everyday debit card coverage. The request is tracked in ODP Manager and can be emailed to a specified email address at your financial institution.

Once a customer request has been made, ODP Manager users perform the following steps: 1.) Review the new responses in ODP Manager, 2.) Export the list of accounts that need an update to the account’s Reg E election, and 3.) Perform the appropriate maintenance in the core system – the user will update the account record in the core to opt in or opt out the account as requested by the customer. The ODP Manager software displays by default any new responses that have not been reviewed and downloaded. Requests that have already been processed are also retained within ODP Manager to allow review of prior responses.

If you would like to implement the electronic consent to opt in for Overdraft Privilege coverage for ATM and everyday debit card transactions in ODP Manager, please contact Strunk Support at support@strunkaccess.com with any questions or to find out more.

How Does a Formal Overdraft Program Benefit Consumers

July 5, 2023/in Banks, Compliance, Credit Unions, Financial Services, Markets, Overdraft Privilege, Perspectives, Sales/by Mike Sobba

Formal overdraft programs are prevalent in community banks and consumers have benefited from them for over 30 years. Many articles have been written about the pitfalls and risks that consumers face from overdrafts and some of them are true. In reality, providing a consistent methodology to paying items that create an overdraft benefit both banks and their customers.

Consumers create overdrafts…banks do not. Banks are faced with decisions each morning to either pay a customer’s non-sufficient fund item or return it to the merchant. They also have to decide whether or not to charge a fee or waive the fee. Thirty years ago when formal overdraft programs started, the NSF or Overdraft fee was $15-$20 nationwide. The idea was to charge a fee to deter consumers from writing a check that would overdraw their account. This was a time when debit cards were not used much and checks and ACH items dominated the payments system.

Beginning in 2010, debit card transactions that would overdraw an account could not be authorized at point of sale unless the consumer “opted in” for this service. This was a great idea that came from the Federal Reserve. So, how do formal overdraft programs benefit consumers?

• Allows consumers to decide how they want their bank account handled when it comes to overdrafts
• Reduces returned check charges from merchants
• Allows consumers to take home the groceries or prescription drugs when otherwise their debit card transaction would be denied
• Keeps a bank from discriminating on daily pay and don’t pay decisions
• Keeps a bank for discriminating on waives and refunds

Contact Strunk at 800.728.3116 or email at info@strunkaccess.com to learn more about setting up a formal overdraft process at your bank.

Charge Off and Recovery Tracking and Reporting

April 26, 2023/in Banks, Credit Unions, Financial Services, Markets, Overdraft Privilege, Perspectives, Tips/by Melissa Newbury

After an overdrawn account has been charged off, financial institutions may still need to track and report on the charge-off balances and recoveries related to the overdrawn accounts. ODP Manager includes a manual tracking process that may allow your users to manage the charge-off and recovery process after the deposit account had been closed.

Once the account has charged off, users can create a Charge-off Item with the date, charge-off principal, charge-off fees, charge-off reason, and item status. Users can also include notes at the time the item is created and throughout the recovery process. Updates and changes are logged as well. As recoveries are made, they should be entered in ODP Manager and they will reduce the overall charge-off balance tracked.

All Charge-off Items for the last year are displayed on the C/O Items and Recoveries summary page. If a longer or shorter reporting timeframe is desired, a different default timeframe can be requested by the financial institution. Also, users can change the start and end dates at any time to change the charge offs displayed. The summary displays basic account and charge-off information. When the summary information is exported as a PDF it will overall totals and adds additional totals by branch.

Please contact Strunk Support at support@strunkaccess.com with any questions or to find out more details about using the Charge-off Items and Recoveries feature.

Communicating Alternatives to Overdraft Privilege

March 15, 2023/in Banks, Credit Unions, Financial Services, Markets, Overdraft Privilege, Perspectives/by Melissa Newbury

Financial institutions are expected to monitor excessive consumer Overdraft Privilege activity in order to advise customers of alternative options to cover overdrafts.

FDIC regulated institutions are expected to give customers who overdraw their accounts on more than six occasions where a fee is charged in a rolling twelve-month period a reasonable opportunity to choose a less costly alternative and decide whether to continue with fee-based overdraft coverage. Strunk also recommends that institutions not regulated by the FDIC also communicate available alternatives to ODP on an annual basis to accounts with insufficient funds items.

The hosted ODP Manager software includes a letter template which can be used to notify customers of the available alternatives to Overdraft Privilege. The alternatives, overdraft protection credit lines and/or overdraft protection transfers from a linked account, are both described in the letter including information about associated charges or fees and whether an application or request is needed to initiate coverage.

This Excessive Use Notification letter can be generated in ODP Manager based on criteria included in the daily extract file or as needed as an Ad Hoc letter. If the file imported daily into ODP Manager includes data from the core that indicates when an account has qualified for the letter by exceeding the threshold, the hosted software can automatically show when a letter is due. If the data is not available in the extract file, letters can be generated for each account identified using an existing core report or other method.

Whether the letter is generated based on criteria or as an Ad Hoc letter, the letter will be tracked for each account and retained within the hosted ODP Manager software.

Please contact Strunk Support at support@strunkaccess.com with any questions or to find out more details about ODP Manager’s Excessive Use Notification Letter.

Strunk Response to Recent Overdraft Headlines

March 8, 2023/in Banks, Compliance, Credit Unions, Financial Services, Markets, Overdraft Privilege, Perspectives, Tips/by Kristi Daly

It is no secret that overdrafts and overdraft fees are making the news quite frequently these days. This increased attention often puts pressure on community financial institutions specifically, as the articles and reports are often unclear. Questions like, ‘is there something our FI is required to do?’ or more simply, ‘should we be doing something?’ arise.

Most recently, the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB) has released a report stating that banks’ overdraft/NSF fee revenue has declined significantly compared to pre-pandemic levels. The CFPB stated that “Bank overdraft/NSF fee revenue was lower in 2020 and early 2021 than before the pandemic, which was likely largely due to pandemic-related stimulus checks pushing up average checking account balances. In the second half of 2021, as the pandemic stimulus wound down, overdraft/NSF fee revenue rebounded somewhat, but began decreasing again through the third quarter of 2022 – likely due to changes in bank policies.”

The CFPB states in their report that they ‘have not observed correlating increases in other listed checking account fees, which suggests that banks are not replacing overdraft/NSF fee revenue with other fees on checking accounts.’ The report identifies the largest banks in the United States, and while those banks can afford these changes, the report fails to review how this will affect community financial institutions.

It is important to understand that the comments in the report are a function of two primary things:

Consumers have changed their behavior regarding overdrafts because of the pandemic.
Mega banks chose on their own to drastically cut NSF and OD fees. Those banks have many revenue sources and can afford to be magnanimous, while community financial institutions do not have that opportunity.

Quite possibly the most critical message here is, there is no new regulation and nothing for the community FI to do, for now. Strunk will alert clients if any new rule making is introduced by the CFPB, and thus changes become necessary. Strunk’s overdraft program remains complaint by offering clear and appropriate disclosures, easily accessible reports and ongoing employee training.

Community FIs might still feel the strain of lost revenue and should explore new fee income strategies and profit improvement opportunities with Strunk to get out in front of this challenge. It has never been more important to shift focus and to diversify the ways fee income is produced for the community FI.

Key Event History in ODP Manager

February 8, 2023/in Banks, Compliance, Credit Unions, Financial Services, Markets, Overdraft Privilege, Perspectives/by Melissa Newbury

Each day, an extract file is imported into ODP Manager to update each account with the most current data from the core. After the import, the letters due and the reports will reflect the up-to-date information – but what if a user needs to review the past information for a customer’s account?

Key account events are tracked within the software with each import and letter generated. After the file import completes, each account has been updated to note if the account is now closed, if it is now overdrawn, or if it has now moved into good standing. If overdraft limits were assigned or removed, or an account has opted in or opted out for Reg E, the account is also documented. When letters are generated, the hosted software updates the account’s history with the type of letter, the letter template, and the date. A PDF of the letter is also retained and linked to the event history.

In addition to these software-generated events, ODP Manager users can create their own events in the form of comments, reminders, repayment plans, and charge-off items. These items can be viewed and updated by all ODP Manager users.

Both comments and reminders are used to note additional information about an account and can include attachments. The main difference between the two is that a reminder will allow a user to specify the due date for follow-up action. Overdue and upcoming events display under the Events section of ODP Manager. Repayment plans create reminders for overdue fresh start payments. Charge-off items track the amounts charged off by account and can also track any recoveries received.

Please contact Strunk Support at support@strunkaccess.com with any questions or to find out more details about ODP Manager’s account event tracking.